What is curschmann spirals?

Curschmann spirals are twisted mucus plugs found in the sputum of individuals with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They are named after the German pathologist Carl Johann Curschmann, who first described them in the 19th century.

Curschmann spirals are composed of strands of mucous mixed with epithelial cells and are typically visible under a microscope. They are often expelled during coughing or sputum production and can indicate significant inflammation and mucus production in the airways.

The presence of Curschmann spirals in sputum samples can be a helpful diagnostic tool for healthcare providers in identifying and monitoring respiratory conditions such as asthma and COPD. Treatment for individuals with Curschmann spirals in their sputum may include bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and other medications to help reduce inflammation and improve airflow in the lungs.